Hoists and lifting accessories are an essential part of everyday life in industry, logistics and construction. They make it possible to move heavy loads safely and efficiently, but their use also involves significant safety responsibilities. When used and maintained correctly, lifting equipment supports a productive and safe working environment.
The legislation behind it: occupational safety first
In Finland, the use of lifting equipment and lifting accessories is regulated under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (738/2002). The key decrees are:
- Government Decree 403/2008: Safe use and inspection of work equipment.
- Government Decree 400/2008: On the safety of machinery.
Decree 403/2008 requires the employer to take care of the operational safety, inspection and maintenance of work equipment, and especially lifting equipment. The training and instruction of employees is also the responsibility of the employer.
Inspections – intervals and documentation
Regular inspection of hoists and lifting accessories is both a legal requirement and a key safety factor. According to the decree, lifting equipment and accessories must be inspected as follows:
- Commissioning inspection before a new device is put into service.
- Periodic inspection at least every 12 months, or more often if the operating conditions or the manufacturer require it.
- In-service checks, such as daily visual checks, must always be carried out before using the device.
Depending on the equipment group, the inspections must be carried out by a competent or certified person and documented in an inspection record, which must be kept for supervision purposes.
Lifting accessories – selection and use
Lifting accessories include, for example:
- Lifting slings
- Chains and hooks
- Shackles
- Magnetic lifters
- Wire ropes and lifting beams
When selecting them, the weight and shape of the load, the lifting points and the operating environment must be taken into account. Using faulty or damaged accessories is strictly prohibited.
Accessories must be clearly marked, for example with the working load limit (WLL) and the manufacturer’s details. Wear, corrosion or deformation are clear signs that the accessory is no longer safe to use.
Training and instruction – part of safe operation
Safe use of equipment requires expertise. It is the employer’s duty to ensure that users:
- Know how to use the equipment correctly
- Can identify the risks
- Know the permitted loads and limitations of the equipment
A lifting plan is particularly important when lifts are complex or risky. Every lift must take place in a controlled and predictable way.
Summary – safety is built on the right choices
The safe use of hoists and lifting accessories is a combination of:
- The right equipment
- Regular inspections
- Competent use
Clear documentation and instructions
When these areas are in order, the lifting equipment works as designed and safely. Occupational safety is not optional – it is part of professional and responsible operations.
See also our custom lifting aids when the shape, centre of gravity or application of the workpiece requires a customer-specific solution.
